Involvement of B-Raf in Ras-induced Raf-1 activation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dual function of Ras in Raf activation.
The small guanine nucleotide binding protein p21(Ras) plays an important role in the activation of the Raf kinase. However, the precise mechanism by which Raf is activated remains unclear. It has been proposed that the sole function of p21(Ras )in Raf activation is to recruit Raf to the plasma membrane. We have used Drosophila embryos to examine the mechanism of Raf (Draf) activation in the com...
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Raf kinase inhibitory protein (RKIP; also known as phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein or PEBP) is a modulator of the Raf/MAPK signaling cascade and a suppressor of metastatic cancer. Here, we show that RKIP inhibits MAPK by regulating Raf-1 activation; specifically, RKIP acts subsequent to Raf-1 membrane recruitment, prevents association of Raf-1 and p21-activated kinase (PAK), and blocks...
متن کاملCaenorhabditis elegans CNK-1 promotes Raf activation but is not essential for Ras/Raf signaling.
Connector enhancer of Ksr (CNK) is a conserved multidomain protein essential for Ras signaling in Drosophila melanogaster and thought to be involved in Raf kinase activation. However, the precise role of CNK in Ras signaling is not known, and mammalian CNKs are proposed to have distinct functions. Caenorhabditis elegans has a single CNK homologue, cnk-1. Here, we describe the role of cnk-1 in C...
متن کاملSerine and tyrosine phosphorylations cooperate in Raf-1, but not B-Raf activation.
The Raf family of serine/threonine protein kinases couple growth factor receptor stimulation to mitogen activated protein kinase activation, but their own regulation is poorly understood. Using phospho-specific antisera, we show that activated Raf-1 is phosphorylated on S338 and Y341. Expression of Raf-1 with oncogenic Ras gives predominantly S338 phosphorylation, whereas activated Src gives pr...
متن کاملRegulation of Raf-1 and Raf-1 mutants by Ras-dependent and Ras-independent mechanisms in vitro.
The serine/threonine kinase Raf-1 functions downstream from Ras to activate mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, but the mechanisms of Raf-1 activation are incompletely understood. To dissect these mechanisms, wild-type and mutant Raf-1 proteins were studied in an in vitro system with purified plasma membranes from v-Ras- and v-Src-transformed cells (transformed membranes). Wild-type (His)6...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02992-1